THE CARE AND FEEDING OF
THE MEDIA (Part One)
What Editors Need (and don't need) From You
Want to get your company news into the media? It'll never happen unless you
start by understanding what editors and reporters want. To find out what works,
I spoke to editors and reporters at top media organizations across the country.
The editors quoted here work at the top 100 papers and some of the highest
visibility media in the United States. Their answers prove that there is no magic
formula: getting press coverage for a company is not an easy feat.
Just The Facts, Ma'am
One overwhelming rule emerged. Be brief when you pitch a story. Stick to the facts,
get them into who, what, where, when and "why should I care" format. "If it's
more than half a page it won't even get skimmed," says Charlie Crumpley, Business
Editor of The Daily Oklahoman, Oklahoma City, OK. "I don't mind going to a web
site for the full information, if I'm interested."
"Just the bare bones," said Jerry Underwood, Business Editor of The Birmingham
Times, Birmingham, AL. "And I prefer to be contacted before a general press release
goes out to everyone." Jennifer Couzin, reporter for The Industry Standard says
to keep initial information to "two or three paragraphs in a quick email."
Says Leslie Eaton, Economics Reporter, The New York Times, "Send a quick email
first. If it involves a serious study I want to see the whole thing."
TIP: Keep your initial contact or release
to 200 words or less. Make sure you cover who, what, when, where and why and give
at least two names as contacts. If an editor wants to do the story, they will
ask for more information.
Be Reachable!
Don't use superlatives. The more you use the less likely you are to be trusted.
Journalists are trained to check when you say your mother's name is Susan Jones.
If you say you are the first or the only, you'd better have a patent or some other
proof to back up your claim.
One often-cited annoyance was that contact people were not available to reporters
and editors on deadline. "At least give me one alternative person to contact,"
says Danny Sandy, Business reporter for The Fresno Bee, Fresno, CA. "Many times
we get a release with a name and number and then find out that person is out of
town for the week and can't be reached."
Don't Send Email Attachments
If you send your pitch or release by email, make it plain text with no attachments.
David Joachim, Senior Managing Editor at Internet Week says "We have a policy
against opening attachments. I would never risk it." As Crumpley notes, "Email
can be lethal." A virus could put a writer out of commission.
An editor may be on the road, accessing email long-distance on a laptop with
limited batteries. Most journalists simply delete attachments under those circumstances.
One email rule agreed upon by every editor: never send a group email that shows
your entire press list.
TIP: Send email or a fax
containing only the bare bones of your story. Put your release, background, executive
bios, White Papers and other documentation on a unique URL on the company web
site. If you are asked to send more information, tell the editor the size of your
file before you send it.
Should you send tsotchkes? Yes and No.
Will sending tsotchkes (novelties) to editors help you get their attention?
Yes and no. "It's a nuisance. I throw most of them away," says David Zeilenziger,
who covers People In Business at Bloomberg Business. "But just yesterday I received
a huge package from a consumer-related site and inside was just a candy bar. I
did go to the site and I called the company. And they haven't returned my call."
"They don't help at all. I've got them scattered all over the office," says
Joachim. "If it's food, I leave it on the table outside. Others I either share,
give away or throw out."
"If they're clever they get my attention, but they don't necessarily get ink,"
says Crumpley. "A larger gift has the taint of a bribe. So then we have to do
something with it. We'll donate it to the orphan's fund or something and then
we have to write a letter to whoever sent it and say this is what we did. Who
has time for all that?"
Dave Elbert, Business Editor of The Des Moines Register, Des Moines, IA, concurs,
"We have an ethics code that prohibits accepting freebies and that means I have
to find some way to dispose of them."
TIP: If your tsotchke
is clever and small, you might not get a story, but you might get name recognition.
Branding. Might hurt, could help.
Should you leave the price of your product or another important detail out
of your release? Yes and no. "I can see the rationale," says Crumpley, "but it's
a tricky call. If you know the editor or reporter might be interested, it might
be good strategy. If it's kind of a weak story, you might be shooting yourself
in the foot."
Clearly, positioning a company to receive the press coverage so valuable in
establishing a brand, attracting investors and selling products is not a simple
matter.
Probably the most important rule to remember is that journalists need to know
what's new, what's hot and what's affecting a lot of people. Keep their needs
in mind and you may very well end up with media coverage.
COMING APRIL 26th - THE CARE AND FEEDING OF THE MEDIA (Part Two) - Insider
Tips On Getting Great Press
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Please feel free to contact me, B.L. Ochman,
212.369.8312, BLOchman@whatsnextonline.com
any time with feedback or an idea for the newsletter. And of course your articles
will be welcome and graciously credited.
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Inc. and may not be reproduced by any means without express written permission.
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